G1 Total sales
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This section describes:
What are total sales?
If you are using the calculation worksheet method, total sales to report at G1 means:
If you are using the accounts method, total sales to report at G1 means:
- all GST-free sales you make
- all input taxed sales you make, and
- all taxable sales you make. Include the GST on the taxable sales only if you have chosen to report amounts that include GST. If you have chosen to report GST-exclusive amounts, you do not report the GST component on your taxable sales at G1.
You can only choose to exclude GST from G1 if you are using the accounts method. You must include GST in amounts you report at all boxes on your activity statement if you are using the calculation worksheet method.
The amount you report can vary depending on which accounting basis you use to complete your activity statement.
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What you must report and what you must not report at G1
Report at G1:
Total amounts for sales including:
- goods or services you sell or supply
- sales of trading stock
- the sale of business assets such as office equipment or motor vehicles, including trade-ins
- the sale, lease or rental of land and buildings
- the provision of memberships
- earnings from financial supplies you make (for example, interest from bank accounts or for lending money but not including the loan principal)
- goods and services provided in return for government grants and certain private sector grants
- cancelled lay-by sales
- forfeited customer security deposits
- employee contributions for fringe benefits you have provided
- the sale of property of a debtor in order to satisfy a debt owed to you by the debtor, if the debtor otherwise would have had to pay GST on the sale
- amounts received for creating, granting, transferring, assigning or surrendering a right (for example, royalties received)
- amounts received for entry into, or release from, an obligation to
- do anything
- refrain from an act, or
- tolerate an act or situation (for example, agreeing, as part of the sale of your business, not to operate a similar business within a certain area)
- the provision of goods or services in return for sponsorship
- the GST-inclusive market value of goods and services or other things that you receive in barter transactions, and
- the GST-inclusive market value of anything you supply to your associate for no payment or sell to your associate for less than the GST-inclusive market value where:
- your associate is not registered or required to be registered for GST
- your associate has not received the thing either partly or wholly for their business
- the thing received by your associate relates partly or wholly to making sales that would be input taxed, or
- the thing supplied is partly or wholly of a private or domestic nature.
- do not include anything that is constituted by an insured settling a claim under an insurance policy or in settling a claim under a compulsory third-party scheme (where you are not an operator of such a scheme). For example, where you supply goods to an associate as part of settlement of a claim under an insurance policy.
Do not report at G1 such things as:
- dividends you receive
- donations and gifts you receive
- private sales not related to your business, for example, selling your home or furniture from your home
- salary and wages you receive
- government pensions and allowances
- amounts you receive from hobby activities
- any trust and partnership distributions you receive
- tax refunds
- receipts for services provided under a pay as you go voluntary agreement unless made to a business that is not fully entitled to claim GST credits for the services
- business loans you receive
- the amount on the sale of a luxury car representing the luxury car tax paid or payable by you
- taxes, fees and charges that have been received by you that don’t include GST, or
- amounts received for sales not connected with Australia, unless a special rule makes the sales taxable, GST-free, or input taxed.
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Remember, to remove GST from the amount you report at G1 if you are using the accounts method and have chosen to show amounts as GST-exclusive.
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For more information on G1 items refer to:
- GST and grants (NAT 7037)
- GST for the racing industry (NAT 13425)
- Bartering and barter exchanges (NAT 9748)
- GST and Australian travel packages sold by foreign tour operators (NAT 13904)
- GST Travel agents and commissions (NAT 4518)
- GST & consignment sales (NAT 6457) – only available on our website at www.ato.gov.au
- GST and gambling (NAT 3018)
- GST and real estate services for non-residents (NAT 11222)
- GST and real estate services for non-resident property owners supplied on or after 1 April 2005 (NAT 12600)
- GST and repair services for non-resident property owners (NAT 11223)
- GST and repair services for non-resident property owners supplied on or after 1 April 2005 (NAT 12599)
- GST and the disposal of capital assets (NAT 7682)
- Goods and Services Tax Determination GSTD 2001/2 Goods and services tax: is the sale of goods by a lessor on expiry of a lease agreement a separate supply to the lease of the goods?
- Goods and Services Tax Ruling GSTR 2001/6 Goods and services tax: non-monetary consideration, and
- Goods and Services Tax Ruling GSTR 2003/14 Goods and services tax: the GST implications of transactions between members of a barter scheme conducted by a trade exchange.
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Export sales
If you have made a GST-free sale of exported goods and show the free on board value (this is the value for Customs purposes) of the export at G2, together with the amount received for freight and insurance relating to that export at G3, then report at G1 the amount equal to the sum of the amounts shown at G2 and G3 for that export.
Sales with special rules
Sales of excisable goods in bond
If you have made a sale of excisable goods in bond, report the sale at G1.
However, you should report at G1, the sale price plus 110% of the excise duty that would have applied if the goods had been entered for home consumption if you make a sale to a:
- purchaser who is not registered or required to be registered for GST, or
- purchaser who is registered or required to be registered for GST and:
- purchaser has not purchased the thing wholly or partly for their business
- the thing purchased is wholly or partly of a private or domestic nature, or
- the thing purchased relates wholly or partly to making sales that would be input taxed.
For assistance with sales of goods in bond, phone us on 13 28 66.
Other sales
If you conduct the following types of sales, there may be special rules you need to consider when you report an amount at G1 on your activity statement:
- hire purchase sales
- sales made through an agent
- sales made as agent for a non-resident
- coin-operated machine sales
- sales for which part of the payment is received before the total payment is known, and
- sales made under a conditional contract or a contract subject to retention clause.
For more information about these types of sales, refer to:
- Hire purchase, leasing and GST (NAT 3491)
- GST and treatment of supplies through agents (NAT 11504)
- Goods and services tax ruling GSTR 2000/37 Agency relationships and the application of the law, and
- Goods and services tax ruling GSTR 2000/29 Attributing GST payable, input tax credits and adjustments and particular attribution rules.
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Does the amount shown at label G1 include GST?
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The value of this field will be either ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.
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G2 Export sales
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This section describes what you must report and what you must not report at G2.
Report at G2 your GST-free export sales as listed below.
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Remember that all amounts reported at G2 should also have been reported at G1.
Before completing G2 refer to terms and definitions we use.
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Report at G2 the following amounts for your GST-free export sales
The free on board value (this is the value used for Customs purposes) of export goods if the export is GST-free because:
- you export the goods from Australia before or within 60 days after:
- the day you receive any payment for the sale, or
- you give an invoice for the sale if you do this before you receive any payment (there are some circumstances in which the purchaser can export the goods instead of you)
- you sell goods for which the payment was to be provided by way of instalments under a contract that requires the goods to be exported and you exported them before or within 60 days after:
- the day on which you received any of the final instalment, or
- the day you give an invoice for the final instalment, if you do this before you receive any of the final instalment (there are some circumstances in which the purchaser can export the goods instead of you)
- you sell an aircraft or ship that was paid for in instalments under a contract that requires the aircraft or ship to be exported, but only if the purchaser exports it from Australia before or within 60 days after the earliest day on which one or more of the following occurs :
- you receive any of the final instalment of payment for the sale
- you provide an invoice for that final instalment, or
- you deliver the aircraft or ship to the purchaser or (at the purchaser’s request) to another person
- you sell an aircraft or ship, but only if the purchaser exports it from Australia under its own power within 60 days after taking physical possession of it
Call us on 13 28 66 for information on how to apply to extend the 60-day limit for export of your goods, ships or aircraft.
- you sell aircraft or ship stores or spare parts for use, consumption or sale on international flights or voyages, whether or not part of the flight or voyage involves a journey between places in Australia
Amounts for these GST-free exports:
- the sale of goods used in the repair, renovation, modification or treatment of other goods from outside Australia whose destination is outside Australia. The goods must be attached to (or become part of) the other goods or become unusable or worthless as a direct result of being used to repair, renovate, modify or treat the other goods
- the repair, renovation, modification or treatment of goods from overseas whose destination is outside Australia after the repair, renovation, modification or treatment, and
- the sale of goods that satisfy certain criteria and are exported by travellers as accompanied baggage.
Special rules apply in some circumstances.
Do not report at G2
- amounts for GST-free services unless they relate to the repair, renovation, modification or treatment of goods from overseas whose destination is outside Australia
- amounts for freight and insurance for transport of the goods outside Australia, or other charges imposed outside Australia in the free on board value, or
- amounts for international transport of goods or international transport of passengers.
The above items should all be reported at G3 where they are GST-free.
For more information on exports of goods that are GST-free, refer to:
- Goods and services tax ruling GSTR 2002/6 Goods and services tax: exports of goods, items 1 to 4 of the table in subsection 38 180(1) of A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999
- Goods and service tax ruling GSTR 2003/4 Goods and services tax: stores and spares for international flights and voyages, and
- Goods and service tax ruling GSTR 2005/2: Goods and services tax: supplies of goods and services in the repair, renovation, modification or treatment of goods from outside Australia whose destination is outside Australia.
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G3 Other GST-free
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This section describes what you can report at G3.
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Before completing G3:
- if you haven’t already done so, check the list of supplementary instructions to see if you need to obtain any additional instructions that apply to your sales,
- refer to the terms and definitions we use, and
- remember that all amounts reported at G3 should also have been reported at G1.
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Report at G3
All GST-free sales (other than export amounts shown at G2) that you’ve made.
GST-free sales include such things as:
- basic food, which includes food for human consumption unless it is:
- for consumption on the premises from which it is sold (for example, cafes and restaurants)
- hot takeaway food, or
- a food type listed in Schedule 1 of A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (that is, certain prepared food, confectionery, savoury snacks, bakery products, ice cream foods and biscuits), or foods that are a combination of foods where at least one food type in the combination is listed in Schedule 1
- most health and education services
- beverages (including water) for human consumption listed in Schedule 2 of A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999
- eligible childcare services
- certain sales by eligible charities, gift deductible entities or government schools where specific conditions are satisfied, including sales for nominal consideration and the conduct of raffles and bingo
- sales made to a resident of a retirement village by an eligible charity of accommodation in a retirement village or services relating to the supply of that accommodation and the provision of meals
- religious services supplied by religious institutions that are integral to the practice of that religion
- sales of going concerns provided certain conditions are satisfied, including that you and the purchaser have agreed in writing that the sale is of a going concern and you supply all things necessary for the continued operation of the business
- the first sale of precious metal after its refining by, or on behalf of, the seller, where it was refined by a precious metal refiner and the sale was made to a dealer in precious metal
- sales of water, except where it is provided in, or transferred into, containers with a capacity of less than 100 litres
- certain sewerage services, the emptying of septic tanks and draining of storm water
- international transport, mail that meets certain criteria, (phone 13 28 66 for more information), and
- certain services in arranging international travel.
Food retailers may be eligible to use a simplified accounting method to estimate their sales and purchases that are GST-free.
For more information on GST and food, refer to:
- Instructions for completing the GST section of the business activity statement (BAS) for food retailers using a simplified GST accounting method (NAT 4369)
- Simplified GST accounting methods for food retailers (NAT 3185)
- GST food guide (NAT 3338)
- GST and food Schedules 1 and 2 (NAT 3393), and
- Simpler GST accounting for the food and grocery industry (NAT 1162), which explains how to use the EANnet barcoding and numbering system to find out which food and groceries have GST included in the price.
For more information about other GST-free sales, refer to:
- Goods and service tax ruling GSTR 2002/5 Sale of going concerns
- GST and serviced apartments in retirement villages (NAT 12761)
- GST-free medical services (NAT 4649)
- GST and other health services (NAT 4650)
- GST and aquatic tuition (NAT 10920)
- GST and the sale of taxi licences and plates (as going concerns) (NAT 7427)
- Cars and the GST – purchases by eligible people with disabilities – fact sheet (NAT 4325), and
- Tax basics for non-profit organisations (NAT 7966).
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G4 Input taxed sales |
Before completing G4 on your activity statement:
- if you haven't already done so, check the list of supplementary instructions to see if you need to obtain any additional instructions that apply to your sales,
- remember that you don't report G4 on your activity statement, but you do need to show it in your records. It is used to calculate the amount that you report at 1A on your activity statement, and
- remember that all amounts reported at G4 on the worksheet should also have been reported at G1.
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Report amounts received from making input taxed sales at G4.
Input taxed sales include:
- financial supplies
- renting or leasing residential premises that are to be used predominantly for residential accommodation (other than commercial residential premises) as long as the lease is not a long-term lease, and
- sales or residential premises that are to be used predominantly for residential accommodation, other than commercial residential premises or new residential premises that were not used for residential accommodation before 2 December 1998. New residential premises include premises that have been substantially renovated.
Under some circumstances you may be able to elect for the following sales to be input taxed:
- provision of long-term accommodation provided to an individual in commercial residential premises
- sale of food by school tuckshops and canteens, and
- sales connected to fundraising events conducted by eligible charities, gift deductible entities and government schools where certain conditions are satisfied.
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For more information, refer to:
- Goods and services tax ruling GSTR 2003/10: What is a precious metal for the purposes of GST?
- Goods and services tax bulletin GSTB 2001/2: Accommodation in caravan parks and camping grounds
- Goods and services tax bulletin GSTB 2003/2: Long term accommodation at marinas, and
- Non-profit organisations and fundraising (NAT 13095).
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G7 Adjustments
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Report any increasing adjustments you have at G7. For more information on adjustments.
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G10 Capital purchases
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This section provides information about:
What are capital purchases?
Capital items may include such things as:
- business assets you purchase such as machinery, cash registers, computers and cars (these items are also referred to as plant and equipment), and
- land and buildings.
These assets can be brand new or second hand, and may be imported.
Things that are not capital items may include:
- trading stock, and
- normal running expenses such as stationery and repairs, or equipment rentals or leases.
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What to report and what not to report at G10
Report at G10
- amounts for capital items such as:
- machinery and equipment
- cash registers
- office furniture
- computers
- cars, and
- the GST-inclusive market value of any capital item you receive from your associate for no payment or for less than the GST-inclusive market value, if:
- you have not received the thing wholly or partly for your business
- the thing received is wholly or partly of a private or domestic nature, or
- the thing received relates wholly or partly to making sales that would be input taxed.
- do not include anything that is constituted by an insurer settling a claim under an insurance policy or by an operator of a compulsory third-party scheme settling a claim under a compulsory third-party scheme (where you are not an operator of such a scheme).
Do not report at G10
- purchases and importations that are not related to your business
- the stamp duty component of any capital purchases, or
- the amount paid or payable for a purchase or importation of a car that exceeds the car limit for the relevant financial year, unless you are specifically entitled to quote an ABN in relation to the supply to which the purchase relates or in relation to the importation.
For more information, refer to Luxury car tax (Nat 3394).
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Remember to remove GST from the amount you report at G10 if you are using the accounts method and have chosen to show amounts as GST-exclusive.
If you have imported capital items for your business, see information at G11 about what amounts to report at G10.
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For more information about purchases of capital items, refer to:
- GST and motor vehicles (NAT 4629)
- GST and the disposal of motor vehicles (NAT 8187)
- GST and the disposal of capital assets (NAT 7682), and
- Input tax credits for business (NAT 3019).
Purchases for $1,000 or less
G10 (and G11) require you to separately report your capital and non-capital purchases. If you already record these purchases separately in your records, use this existing breakdown to fill in the G10 (and G11) boxes.
If you do not record capital and non-capital purchases separately and your annual turnover is expected to be less than $1 million, then:
- you only need to record capital items costing more than $1,000 at G10 (capital purchases), and
- capital and non-capital items costing $1,000 or less can be recorded at G11 (non-capital purchases).
About tax invoices
Generally, you must hold a valid tax invoice to claim back any GST you've paid. However, even if you hold a document that states it is a tax invoice, you cannot claim a GST credit if the purchase did not include GST in the price.
You are not required to hold a tax invoice if the cost of the item is $55 (including GST) or less. There are some other circumstances where you are not required to hold a tax invoice. For example you do not need a tax invoice for taxable importations, but you must have the relevant Customs documentation – usually referred to as the Customs Entry, Entry for Home Consumption or the Informal Clearance Document.
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